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This site provides useful information for applicants that wish to take advantage of the electronic priority document exchange (PDX) program. Use of PDX avoids the fee associated with ordering a certified priority document for each office of subsequent filing and the costs of transmitting those certified copies to foreign associates or foreign intellectual property (IP) offices. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) transmits certain U.S. priority applications as-filed to any foreign IP office that participates in the priority document exchange program (participating office) and retrieves/accesses certain foreign priority applications as-filed from the participating offices. For U.S. applications filed on or after January 01, 2022, the priority document exchange program is exclusively managed under the World Intellectual Property Organization Digital Access Service (WIPO DAS) Exchange.
Overview of participation by the USPTO
The USPTO exchanges priority documents with other foreign IP offices via the WIPO DAS Exchange (see WIPO DAS Exchange with Participating Offices below).
Access to U.S. applications by participating offices
AUTHORIZATION TO PERMIT ACCESS
Access to a U.S. priority application may be provided to a participating office pursuant to 37 CFR 1.14(h)(1) if the application contains written authority granting such access. The ADS form (PTO/AIA/14) includes a section allowing applicants to provide the USPTO with authorization to permit a participating office access to a U.S. priority application. To be effective, the ADS form containing the appropriate authorization language must be properly signed and be submitted with the filing of the U.S. priority application.
Please note that an ADS submitted after the filing of an application CANNOT be used to provide or rescind the authorization to permit access. Instead, applicants should use form PTO/SB/39 (or an applicant-generated equivalent) to provide or rescind the authorization for access under 37 CFR 1.14(h)(1) after the filing of the application.
FILING RECEIPT INDICATION OF AUTHORIZATION TO PERMIT ACCESS
The filing receipt of the U.S. application will indicate whether applicant has provided written authority for access pursuant to 37 CFR 1.14(h)(1). Applicants should inspect the application filing receipt and request a corrected filing receipt if authorization for access under 37 CFR 1.14(h)(1) was incorrectly captured.
LIMITATIONS OF AUTHORIZATION
An authorization to permit access will not be recorded in international applications filed with the United States Receiving Office (RO/US). Therefore, for these applications, the applicant must use alternative methods to obtain and transmit the certified copies to foreign IP offices.
ACCESS VIA WIPO DAS EXCHANGE
For WIPO DAS accessing offices where a subsequently filed application claims priority to an earlier filed U.S. application in which authorization for access is given, the applicant must provide the U.S. application number, filing date, and the WIPO DAS access code (i.e., the 4-digit confirmation number indicated on the filing receipt and electronic acknowledgement receipt of the U.S. application).
The International Bureau, in its capacity as a WIPO DAS accessing office, may access U.S. applications in which authorization for access is given. Therefore, for international applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), irrespective of the receiving office chosen, an applicant may request the IB to retrieve via the WIPO DAS Exchange a copy of an earlier U.S. application to which priority is claimed and in which authorization for access is given (PCT Rule 17.1(b-bis)). In such case, the applicant must claim priority to the earlier U.S. application and provide the WIPO DAS access code (i.e., the 4-digit confirmation number) for the earlier U.S. application (see Box No. VI of the Request (Form PCT/RO/101)).
NOTE: For international applications filed with the RO/US, the applicant should check the appropriate item in Box No. VI of the Request (Form PCT/RO/101) to request the RO/US to prepare and transmit to the International Bureau a certified copy of any earlier U.S. application to which priority is claimed (PCT Rule 17.1(b)). This service is independent from the PDX program.
Retrieval of foreign priority applications by the USPTO
WIPO DAS EXCHANGE WITH PARTICIPATING OFFICES
By notification on April 20, 2009, the USPTO expanded its PDX program by agreement with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to participate in the multilateral exchange of certain priority documents with other IP offices participating in the WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS) for Priority Documents. The list of WIPO DAS participating offices and information concerning the scope of available priority documents are maintained by the WIPO.
For successful retrieval, it is important that the foreign priority claim identify the country/office code and the foreign priority application number in the recommended format.
The participating offices, the types of applications that may be available for retrieval by the USPTO from each participating office, and the recommended application number formats for each participating office are set forth in the table below:
National/ Regional | Utility Model | Industrial Design | Hague International Design | PCT International | Participating Office | Recommended Application Number Format |
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AR | AR | Argentina | PYYYY01NNNNN MYYYY01NNNNN |
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AT | AT | AT | RO/AT | Austria | A NNNNN/YYYY GM NNNNN/YYYY MU NNNN/YYYY PCT/ATYYYY/NNNNNN |
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AU | AU | RO/AU | Australia | YYYYNNNNNN PCT/AUYYYY/NNNNNN |
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BR | BR | RO/BR | Brazil | 10YYYYNNNNNNN 30YYYYNNNNNNN PCT/BRYYYY/NNNNNN |
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CA | CA | RO/CA | Canada |
NNNNNNN |
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CL | CL | CL | RO/CL | Chile | NNNNN-YYYY PCT/CLYYYY/NNNNNN |
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CN | CN | CN | RO/CN | People’s Republic of China | YYYY-1NNNNNNN.X YYYY-2NNNNNNN.X YYYY-3NNNNNNN.X PCT/CNYYYY/NNNNNN |
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CO | CO | CO | RO/CO | Colombia | NCYYYY/NNNNNNN PCT/COYYYY/NNNNNN |
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DK | RO/DK | Denmark | PA YYYY NNNNN PCT/DKYYYY/NNNNNN |
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EA | RO/EA | Eurasian Patent Organization | YYYYNNNNN PCT/EAYYYY/NNNNNN |
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EE | EE | Estonia | PYYYYNNNNN UYYYYNNNNN |
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EM | European Union Intellectual Property Office | NNNNNNNNN-NNNN | ||||
EP | RO/EP | European Patent Office |
YYNNNNNN |
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ES | ES | ES | RO/ES | Spain | PYYYYNNNNN UYYYYNNNNN DNNNNNNN PCT/ESYYYY/NNNNNN |
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FI | FI | RO/FI | Finland | YYYYNNNN UYYYYNNNN PCT/FIYYYY/NNNNNN |
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FR | FR | FR | RO/FR | France |
YYNNNNN |
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GB | United Kingdom | YYNNNNN.X | ||||
GE | GE | GE | RO/GE | Georgia | AP YYYY NNNNN AD YYYY NNNNN PCT/GEYYYY/NNNNNN |
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IB (Practice Tip #5) |
RO/IB | International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization |
WIPONNNNN |
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IL | IL | RO/IL | Israel | NNNNNN PCT/ILYYYY/NNNNNN |
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IN | IN | RO/IN | India | YYYYNNNNNNNN PCT/INYYYY/NNNNNN |
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IT | IT | IT | RO/IT | Italy | 10YYYYNNNNNNNNN 20YYYYNNNNNNNNN 40YYYYNNNNNNNNN PCT/ITYYYY/NNNNNN |
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JP | JP | JP | Japan | YYYY-NNNNNN YYYY-NNNNNN U YYYY-NNNNNN D |
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KR | KR | KR | Republic of Korea | 10-YYYY-NNNNNNN 20-YYYY-NNNNNNN 30-YYYY-NNNNNNN |
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LV | Latvia | PYYYYNNNNNN | ||||
MA | RO/MA | Morocco | NNNNN PCT/MAYYYY/NNNNNN |
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MX | MX | MX | RO/MX | Mexico | A/YYYY/NNNNNN U/YYYY/NNNNNN F/YYYY/NNNNNN PCT/MXYYYY/NNNNNN |
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NL | RO/NL | Netherlands | NNNNNNN PCT/NLYYYY/NNNNNN |
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NO | NO | RO/NO | Norway | YYYYNNNN PCT/NOYYYY/NNNNNN |
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NZ | New Zealand | NNNNNN | ||||
SE | RO/SE | Sweden | YYNNNNNN PCT/SEYYYY/NNNNNN |
NOTE: The legacy Direct Bilateral Exchange mode (where retrieval was managed outside of the WIPO DAS and was based on the foreign priority claim information) only applies to EP applications to which priority is claimed in a U.S. application filed before January 01, 2022. For U.S. applications filed on or after January 01, 2022, successful retrieval of an EP application to which priority is claimed will require the EP application to be registered into the WIPO DAS exchange and the WIPO DAS access code must be provided to the USPTO.
For U.S. applications filed prior to January 01, 2022, the WIPO DAS access code will not be required; however, effective June 30, 2023, the USPTO will be unable to retrieve EP priority applications without a WIPO DAS access code. Therefore, applicants are encouraged to review U.S. applications filed prior to January 01, 2022, that claim priority to an EP application for which a WIPO DAS access code was not provided, to enable successful retrieval by the USPTO of the EP priority application.
RETRIEVAL PROCESS
The retrieval process for electronic priority document exchange includes several practice tips that will help…
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Read More:Electronic Priority Document Exchange (PDX) Program